Refined Rough Draft Topic C, Maybe A. “Don’T Worry, You’Re

Refined Rough Draft Topic C, Maybe A â€Å"Don’t worry, you’re still important too,† my aunt facetiously proclaimed as she then went on to admiring my brother’s acceptance into medical school. This was an astonishing accomplishment, causing my relatives to view my brother in awe. They bombarded him with praise and respect once they discovered the news at the Thanksgiving reunion. I too, was immensely proud of him; however, I was constantly belittled by my family due to his growing success. It was then up to me to prove them wrong and show them what I was capable of. As a younger sibling, I was compared to my brother throughout my life. Everything he did, I pushed myself to do the same. From joining the school band, to enrolling in the same†¦show more content†¦That these grades students were so worried about didn’t prove how intelligent or talented I was. They only tested how a student had the discipline to retain information. I knew I was making excuses to avoid working in sc hool. Instead, I took a less conservative point of view on school, and searched for motivation to help push myself to be someone who has more to offer to the world. Motivation and drive help push people to do incredible things. Striving to be like my brother wasn’t motivation to push myself to work hard. I learned that I wasn’t going to be successful if I kept comparing myself to his blinding success. I resorted to looking for an interest that I truly had passion for. I set my attention on DECA, a business organization that built a business acumen. I decided to start taking competition seriously. The stock market competition caught my eye because it was a competition where students could invest in stocks, which were synched with the live stock market. Competing sparked my interest in investments. I learned about how the market worked, types of investments, how to analyze stocks, and the different applications of finance. Once the competition began to level off, I was t op 10 in the world. This was the first successful extracurricular activity I had been a part of that didn’t involve my family. It was a phenomenal feeling. Finance then became my passion, and I began to picture myself in this profession. With a new take on school, I worked for myself. IShow MoreRelatedDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesManagement—-Study and teaching. 2. Management—Problems, exercises, etc. Kim S. II. Title. HD30.4.W46 2011 658.40071 173—dc22 I. 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Theodore Roosevelt The First President Of The United States

Theodore Roosevelt, better known as Teddy Roosevelt, was the twenty-sixth president of the United States. Originally, Roosevelt served as the Vice President, running on the Republican ticket with William McKinley. However, following the assassination of McKinley, Theodore took the role of president on September 14, 1901. President Roosevelt then won the 1904 election with his Vice President, Charles W. Fairbanks, in a land slide victory, earning over fifty percent of the popular vote and seventy percent of the electoral votes (â€Å"Theodore†). His term ended on March fourth, 1909. The most commonly associated factor with President Roosevelt was his â€Å"Big Stick Policy.† He was a firm believer that America had a duty, like all other powerful nations, to guide the world in a peace and kind manner, but he was not afraid to show force when needed (Mabry). The most cited incident of his force being used was in the seizure and creation of the Panama Canal, which he often cited at the work he was most proud of. President Roosevelt wished to build a channel through which the US Navy and other ships could go through to cut down the time spent in their travels around the Americas. When negotiations fell through with Colombia, the country that currently owned the property he was interested in building on, Roosevelt funded the Panamanian revolution and helped to set up a Naval Blockade to aid them even further. After all was said and done in 1903, a treaty called the Hay-Bunau-Varilla TreatyShow MoreRelatedTheodore Roosevelt : The First Modern President Of The United States Essay1187 Words   |  5 PagesTheodore Roosevelt is widely thought of as the first modern President of the United States. The influence that the office has today began to develop during Roosevelt’s time in office. His impact is one that will not be forgotten. Theodore Roosevelt made many great contributions to the world. He was born into a prestigious and wealthy family on October 27, 1858 in New York City. He was given the nickname Teddy by his parents Theodore and Martha Bulloch Roosevelt and his three brothers and sistersRead MoreAndrew Jackson And Theadore Roosevelt Essay1169 Words   |  5 PagesAndrew Jackson and Theodore Roosevelt were two men with very many things in common. They both were Presidents in the United States of America at some point in time. They each have served many years as some sort of governor with Jackson being the military governor of Florida and Roosevelt being the governor of New York. Roosevelt and Jackson were major influences towards this country. But even with those similarities between them they were two men with differences. One was a big military man whileRead MoreThe First Modern President Of The United States1069 Words   |  5 PagesThe First Modern President of the United States: Theodore D. Roos evelt Some may wonder why Theodore Roosevelt would deserve the title â€Å"the First Modern President†. He accomplished many things, and although he was liked by most, he promised he would not run a second term. In his short four years as president, Theodore Roosevelt was able to pass many acts such as: Dolliver-Hepburn Railroad Act, Extension of Forest Reserve, National Irrigation Act, Improvement of waterways and reservation of waterpowerRead MoreAn avowed nationalist, who had impact on the American dream, Theodore Roosevelt brought presidency1200 Words   |  5 Pagesdream, Theodore Roosevelt brought presidency and nation into the twentieth century. (Theodore) Theodore Roosevelt was the twenty sixth president of the United States, a president that had great impact in politics. He was born into a rich family, and he suffered from asthma during his childhood (United States. National Park service). He studied at Harvard University, and the Columbia law school (United States. 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A Prisoner’s Re-Entry into Society Free Essays

string(71) " concern to prevent prison rape and other brutality between prisoners\." Prisoner re-entry is a vitally important issue today which has yet to reach its full impact on the minds and lives of voters. However, with every passing year the importance of this topic becomes more evident. Since the eighties, every passing year has brought more pressure for harsher and longer imprisonment and more streamlined mandatory sentencing rules. We will write a custom essay sample on A Prisoner’s Re-Entry into Society or any similar topic only for you Order Now This has not only resulted in an exploding prison population, but also in a drastic increase in the number of prisoners re-released into communities. Additionally, the push towards more punitive measures has decreased educational opportunities in prisons and the availability of rehabilitation programs. This means that released prisoners are increasingly unable to reintegrate into their communities, increasingly prone to recidivism, and increasingly violent in each release and re-capture cycle. Even the conservative Bush administration has recognized the threat posed by unprepared prisoner re-entry and responded with a series of grants to private and public organizations involved in rehabilitation and easing prisoner transitions. However, merely making government money available to private, religious, or state-based programs is not enough. These funds are only likely to reach a minority of prisoners who are already being aided by the aided programs. Prisoners whose communities and systems do not already take measures to help their rehabilitation will not be seeing any increase in re-entry programs or preparation. A nationwide set of standards is needed to assure that every prisoner eligible for re-release into the community will be inoculated against recidivism and prepared to become a useful part of the society in which they will reside. It is time for the Democratic Party to back away from the conservative model of crime prevention through fear and towards social responsible model of crime prevention through the creation of healthy communities. This can be done in large part by reforming the prison system from a gulag of social control and intimidation into a truly educational experience in which prisoners are put on a moderated track towards social responsibility, respect for the rights of others, and preparation to take a beneficial role in society. Joan Petersilia wrote an insightful book on this subject documenting a series of studies in crime and public policy, When Prisoners Come Home: Parole and Prisoner Reentry. After presenting many pages of carefully documented research, Petersilia provided four suggestions for future reform which could drastically reduce recidivism and change returning prisoners from presenting a public threat to being a boon to society. These suggestions were as follows: 1. Alter the in-prison experience. Provide more education, work, and rehabilitation opportunities. Change the prison environment to promote life skills rather than violence and domination. 2. Change prison release and revocation practices. Institute a system of discretionary parole release that incorporates parole release guidelines. These parole guidelines should be based primarily on recidivism prediction. 3. Revise post-prison services and supervision. Incorporate better parole supervision classification systems, and target services and surveillance to those with high need and risk profiles. 4. Foster collaborations with the community and enhance mechanisms of informal social control. Develop partnerships with service providers, ex-convicts, law enforcement, family members, victim advocates, and neighborhoods to support the offender. (Petersilia) These suggestions represent the best Democratic policy towards reform of the prisoner re-entry system. Petersilia’s book on the subject provides documentation about the efficacy of these recommendations and their necessity in the current environment. The remainder of this paper will focus on the precise laws, policies, and programs which may be recommended to promote the implementations of these suggestions. Petersilia’s first recommendation is to alter the in-prison experience. This may not be the immediately evident response to prisoner re-entry, but evidence suggests it may in fact be the most important response. As Petersilia points out in a separate article on the â€Å"Challenges of Prisoner Reentry and Parole in California,† the reason that returning convicts pose such a threat is not merely that they are dangerous criminals returning to the communities that they originally victimized, but that their time in prison has in all likelihood increased the dangers they pose to civilians! It is common knowledge that non-violent and inexperienced criminals entering the prison system are likely to emerge being both violent and experienced due to the brutal conditions that exist in most prisons. Male (and female) rape is extremely common in the prison system, with estimates placed between 13-70% of inmates suffering unwanted sexual conduct. (HRW) Such brutal experiences lead many inmates to experience post traumatic stress disorder, which has been positively linked to increased violent tendencies. The degree of dehumanization and stress common in prison can cause other problems as well. â€Å"Mental illnesses, particularly chronic anxiety and depression, may be caused by incarceration. Psychologists believe that incarceration often breeds ‘global rage,’ an impulsive and explosive anger so great that a minor incident can trigger an uncontrolled response.† (Petersilia, â€Å"Challenges†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ) The Human Rights Watch’s report on prison rape in America recommends several measures for preventing prison rape and brutality, and it is vital that policy focus on this aspect of the prison experience. In 2003 a bill was passed establishing a National Commission dedicated to studying prison rape, and several other measures to provide information and training regarding prison rape. However, these measures did not go far enough to assure that prison rape was both prosecuted and that victims received help and counseling. Neither mandatory prosecution nor counseling was included in the bill’s measures. Though some constituents might hesitate to focus on preventing brutality to prisoners (indeed, if one pays close attention to the sorts of attitudes and jokes prevalent on crime shows such as Law and Order and NYPD Blue, many consumers may think that prison rape is a justifiable punishment for child abusers and pedophiles), it is important to remember that prison rape victims are likely to emerge with HIV and equally likely to become sexual abusers after their experiences even if they were not abusers before. Thus it is a public health and safety concern to prevent prison rape and other brutality between prisoners. You read "A Prisoner’s Re-Entry into Society" in category "Papers" The following policies should be instituted nationwide: 1. Division of prison population between violent and non-violent criminals, and between those who are eligible for parole and those who are not. (Parole-eligible prisoners have more incentive for good behavior) 2. Establishment of special court systems for prison population, mandatory investigation and prosecution of all incidents of hospitalization resulting from sexual assault, availability of independent prisoner-rights advocates, and segregation of all inmates convicted of prisoner-on-prisoner sexual assault to carefully regulated wards, and automatic termination for any employee convicted of sexual impropriety or battery of an inmate. 3. Mandatory counseling and AIDS testing for all prison brutality victims and the establishment of victim-positive protective custody arrangements. (Many victimized inmates are only offered solitary confinement as a protective arrangement, which generally means loss of other privileges and any human interaction, potentially worsening the trauma and decreasing reports) Condoms and retro-virus treatment should be made available to all AIDS/HIV positive inmates, so that future consensual prison relationships will be less likely to increase AIDS transmission. Additionally, the very arrangement of prisons tends to discourage personal responsibility and the development of positive social interactions. Petersilia describes how prison systems punish individual initiative and free-thought, and fail to prepare inmates for independence and responsibility within an open society. â€Å"When personal choice is eliminated, so is personal accountability because the system makes all decisions for prisoners.† (Petersilia, 184) A nationwide study should be undertaken regarding ways that personal choice and accountability can be safely established in prisons and a set of guidelines for national and private prisons should be developed based on the results of that study. Petersilia recommends some programs which have had success in the past which allow simple personal choice from requiring prisoners to decide for themselves when/how to clean their own cells, send their laundry to the cleaners, and so forth. Involving prisoners in some of the more mundane aspects of their confinement is likely to increase the sense of personal control and encourage responsibility. These changes should not be geared so much as ameliorating the punishment of prisoners as of assuring that the incarceration does not reduce their ability to function as a free person. One more important issue regarding prison experience is the availability of vocational and academic training. It is well known by those who study these issues that prisoners who are able to be employed after re-entry to society are significantly less likely to commit further crimes. Petersilia’s second suggestion was to change prison release and revocation practices. The best recommendation for policy on this issue would be to adjust mandatory sentences so that they included the completion of certain educational and behavioral requirements. These adapted sentences would require the inmate to both complete a certain length of time and a set of release requirements to be established by a panel of experts on a case-by-case basis. These release requirements must be completed before the inmate was eligible either for parole or release based on time served. Requirements should include, as determined per individual case, mandatory counseling, addiction treatment, educational attainment, vocational studies, and good behavior. Petersilia points out that, based on prison records, recidivism predictions can be made that are 80% correct. Recidivism predictors should be made clear to inmates and they should be encouraged to work towards being eligible for release and parole. A nationwide set of guidelines regarding minimum achievements requirements in addition to the current nationwide set of minimum time-served requirements would return the focus to rehabilitation rather than mere punishment. In fact, the minimum time-served should be directly related to the minimum time necessary to complete the release requirements. Part of assuring that the prison system creates parolees who do not endanger the community is assuring that it creates educated parolees. It would do well in the future for ex-criminals to speak of â€Å"graduating† from prison, as it were, and going on to lead productive lives. In 1997 the Center on Crime, Communities, and Culture reported that â€Å"inmates with at least two years of college have a 10% re-arrest rate, compared to a national re-arrest rate of approximately 60%.† This is somewhat ironic, because just three years earlier in 1994 Congress passed a bill which virtually destroyed the prison undergraduate school system. This bill eliminated Pell grants paying for the education of incarcerated individuals. â€Å"Nationally, the only higher education program that’s still publicly funded is for youthful offenders.† (Banks) So it is that since 1994 recidivism has increased by almost half, going from around 60% to nearly 90%. Today a mixture of volunteers, religious organizations, and state-funded programs have moved in to provide some college education for inmates. However only slightly more than 10% of prisoners will re-enter society with a college degree. A new bill should be sponsored which would fight to prevent crime by educating prisoners and thus slashing their chances of offending again. Even if Pell Grants were not extended to prisoners, perhaps a new system of educational grants should be developed that would pay for accredited college education for prisoners as part of their pre-release requirements. Our founding fathers all focused on the necessity of a free people being an educated people, and claimed that democracy was dependent on the education of the people. If we are to prepare prisoners to reenter a democratic nation and partake in it as citizens rather than as public enemies, then a liberal arts education which both prepares them for work and prepares them to understand the rights and responsibilities of all citizens is absolutely necessary. Petersilia’s third point is that we need extensive post-release services. A new set of federal guidelines should require all released prisoners to be prepared with housing and income options. Halfway housing should be arranged for those who do not have families prepared to commit to providing housing. Job-placement services should be arranged before release and continued employment should be a condition of parole with job-placement provided at any point during the parole period at which the ex-inmate becomes unemployed. Continued medical treatment and counseling for prison-related problems (including AIDS and mental illness) should be provided, as well as mandatory counseling and guidance sessions. More federal and state funding needs to be available to increase the number of parole officers and services. Nationwide there is a shortage in parole officers. In California, for example, â€Å"the ratio is now 82 parolees to 1 parole officer†¦ even parolees who are motivated to change have little opportunity to do so.† (Petersilia, â€Å"Challenges†¦Ã¢â‚¬  ) According to Petersilia’s research, â€Å"most inmates have a strong desire to succeed when they are first released.† (Petersilia, â€Å"Challenges†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ) Therefore it is vital that re-entry services are provided. Additionally, as most inmates are re-arrested within three years, it seems vital that such services are available for a period of at least five years as the inmates adjust to the responsibility and freedom of life outside. Homelessness, lack of income and opportunities, and a return to addiction are among the main reasons for a return to crime — proper post-release supervision, counseling, and provision of housing and work opportunities can prevent this. Though such supervision would be expensive, it will be far less expensive to provide ex-inmates with housing, employment, and services within the community than to provide them with housing, constant supervision, and services inside our prisons after they re-offend. In conclusion, it appears that a national Recidivism Prevention Bill is absolutely necessary. This bill should include: 1) a commitment to stop prison rape by means of the creation of a special court system for in-prison crimes such as rape, the mandatory investigation of prison rape cases, and special custody arrangements designed to combat rape; 2) the establishment of a study resulting in national guidelines for prison reform aimed at fostering social responsibility and accountability; 3) the establishment and funding of an accredited national university of correctional facilities which provides liberal arts, vocational, and technical degrees to inmates; 4) Creation of national guidelines for sentencing to include individual minimum release requirements including (but not limited to) successful completion of addiction or other counseling, charitable service, educational and vocational training, evidence of good behavior, and treatment for mental health problems; 5) national guidelines and funding for parole services including housing, job-placement and training, medical services , and mental health/addiction/family adjustment counseling, and a low parolee-to-officer ration allowing for adequate surveillance and regular check-ups. How to cite A Prisoner’s Re-Entry into Society, Papers A Prisoner’s Re-Entry into Society Free Essays string(71) " concern to prevent prison rape and other brutality between prisoners\." Prisoner re-entry is a vitally important issue today which has yet to reach its full impact on the minds and lives of voters. However, with every passing year the importance of this topic becomes more evident. Since the eighties, every passing year has brought more pressure for harsher and longer imprisonment and more streamlined mandatory sentencing rules. We will write a custom essay sample on A Prisoner’s Re-Entry into Society or any similar topic only for you Order Now This has not only resulted in an exploding prison population, but also in a drastic increase in the number of prisoners re-released into communities. Additionally, the push towards more punitive measures has decreased educational opportunities in prisons and the availability of rehabilitation programs. This means that released prisoners are increasingly unable to reintegrate into their communities, increasingly prone to recidivism, and increasingly violent in each release and re-capture cycle. Even the conservative Bush administration has recognized the threat posed by unprepared prisoner re-entry and responded with a series of grants to private and public organizations involved in rehabilitation and easing prisoner transitions. However, merely making government money available to private, religious, or state-based programs is not enough. These funds are only likely to reach a minority of prisoners who are already being aided by the aided programs. Prisoners whose communities and systems do not already take measures to help their rehabilitation will not be seeing any increase in re-entry programs or preparation. A nationwide set of standards is needed to assure that every prisoner eligible for re-release into the community will be inoculated against recidivism and prepared to become a useful part of the society in which they will reside. It is time for the Democratic Party to back away from the conservative model of crime prevention through fear and towards social responsible model of crime prevention through the creation of healthy communities. This can be done in large part by reforming the prison system from a gulag of social control and intimidation into a truly educational experience in which prisoners are put on a moderated track towards social responsibility, respect for the rights of others, and preparation to take a beneficial role in society. Joan Petersilia wrote an insightful book on this subject documenting a series of studies in crime and public policy, When Prisoners Come Home: Parole and Prisoner Reentry. After presenting many pages of carefully documented research, Petersilia provided four suggestions for future reform which could drastically reduce recidivism and change returning prisoners from presenting a public threat to being a boon to society. These suggestions were as follows: 1. Alter the in-prison experience. Provide more education, work, and rehabilitation opportunities. Change the prison environment to promote life skills rather than violence and domination. 2. Change prison release and revocation practices. Institute a system of discretionary parole release that incorporates parole release guidelines. These parole guidelines should be based primarily on recidivism prediction. 3. Revise post-prison services and supervision. Incorporate better parole supervision classification systems, and target services and surveillance to those with high need and risk profiles. 4. Foster collaborations with the community and enhance mechanisms of informal social control. Develop partnerships with service providers, ex-convicts, law enforcement, family members, victim advocates, and neighborhoods to support the offender. (Petersilia) These suggestions represent the best Democratic policy towards reform of the prisoner re-entry system. Petersilia’s book on the subject provides documentation about the efficacy of these recommendations and their necessity in the current environment. The remainder of this paper will focus on the precise laws, policies, and programs which may be recommended to promote the implementations of these suggestions. Petersilia’s first recommendation is to alter the in-prison experience. This may not be the immediately evident response to prisoner re-entry, but evidence suggests it may in fact be the most important response. As Petersilia points out in a separate article on the â€Å"Challenges of Prisoner Reentry and Parole in California,† the reason that returning convicts pose such a threat is not merely that they are dangerous criminals returning to the communities that they originally victimized, but that their time in prison has in all likelihood increased the dangers they pose to civilians! It is common knowledge that non-violent and inexperienced criminals entering the prison system are likely to emerge being both violent and experienced due to the brutal conditions that exist in most prisons. Male (and female) rape is extremely common in the prison system, with estimates placed between 13-70% of inmates suffering unwanted sexual conduct. (HRW) Such brutal experiences lead many inmates to experience post traumatic stress disorder, which has been positively linked to increased violent tendencies. The degree of dehumanization and stress common in prison can cause other problems as well. â€Å"Mental illnesses, particularly chronic anxiety and depression, may be caused by incarceration. Psychologists believe that incarceration often breeds ‘global rage,’ an impulsive and explosive anger so great that a minor incident can trigger an uncontrolled response.† (Petersilia, â€Å"Challenges†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ) The Human Rights Watch’s report on prison rape in America recommends several measures for preventing prison rape and brutality, and it is vital that policy focus on this aspect of the prison experience. In 2003 a bill was passed establishing a National Commission dedicated to studying prison rape, and several other measures to provide information and training regarding prison rape. However, these measures did not go far enough to assure that prison rape was both prosecuted and that victims received help and counseling. Neither mandatory prosecution nor counseling was included in the bill’s measures. Though some constituents might hesitate to focus on preventing brutality to prisoners (indeed, if one pays close attention to the sorts of attitudes and jokes prevalent on crime shows such as Law and Order and NYPD Blue, many consumers may think that prison rape is a justifiable punishment for child abusers and pedophiles), it is important to remember that prison rape victims are likely to emerge with HIV and equally likely to become sexual abusers after their experiences even if they were not abusers before. Thus it is a public health and safety concern to prevent prison rape and other brutality between prisoners. You read "A Prisoner’s Re-Entry into Society" in category "Papers" The following policies should be instituted nationwide: 1. Division of prison population between violent and non-violent criminals, and between those who are eligible for parole and those who are not. (Parole-eligible prisoners have more incentive for good behavior) 2. Establishment of special court systems for prison population, mandatory investigation and prosecution of all incidents of hospitalization resulting from sexual assault, availability of independent prisoner-rights advocates, and segregation of all inmates convicted of prisoner-on-prisoner sexual assault to carefully regulated wards, and automatic termination for any employee convicted of sexual impropriety or battery of an inmate. 3. Mandatory counseling and AIDS testing for all prison brutality victims and the establishment of victim-positive protective custody arrangements. (Many victimized inmates are only offered solitary confinement as a protective arrangement, which generally means loss of other privileges and any human interaction, potentially worsening the trauma and decreasing reports) Condoms and retro-virus treatment should be made available to all AIDS/HIV positive inmates, so that future consensual prison relationships will be less likely to increase AIDS transmission. Additionally, the very arrangement of prisons tends to discourage personal responsibility and the development of positive social interactions. Petersilia describes how prison systems punish individual initiative and free-thought, and fail to prepare inmates for independence and responsibility within an open society. â€Å"When personal choice is eliminated, so is personal accountability because the system makes all decisions for prisoners.† (Petersilia, 184) A nationwide study should be undertaken regarding ways that personal choice and accountability can be safely established in prisons and a set of guidelines for national and private prisons should be developed based on the results of that study. Petersilia recommends some programs which have had success in the past which allow simple personal choice from requiring prisoners to decide for themselves when/how to clean their own cells, send their laundry to the cleaners, and so forth. Involving prisoners in some of the more mundane aspects of their confinement is likely to increase the sense of personal control and encourage responsibility. These changes should not be geared so much as ameliorating the punishment of prisoners as of assuring that the incarceration does not reduce their ability to function as a free person. One more important issue regarding prison experience is the availability of vocational and academic training. It is well known by those who study these issues that prisoners who are able to be employed after re-entry to society are significantly less likely to commit further crimes. Petersilia’s second suggestion was to change prison release and revocation practices. The best recommendation for policy on this issue would be to adjust mandatory sentences so that they included the completion of certain educational and behavioral requirements. These adapted sentences would require the inmate to both complete a certain length of time and a set of release requirements to be established by a panel of experts on a case-by-case basis. These release requirements must be completed before the inmate was eligible either for parole or release based on time served. Requirements should include, as determined per individual case, mandatory counseling, addiction treatment, educational attainment, vocational studies, and good behavior. Petersilia points out that, based on prison records, recidivism predictions can be made that are 80% correct. Recidivism predictors should be made clear to inmates and they should be encouraged to work towards being eligible for release and parole. A nationwide set of guidelines regarding minimum achievements requirements in addition to the current nationwide set of minimum time-served requirements would return the focus to rehabilitation rather than mere punishment. In fact, the minimum time-served should be directly related to the minimum time necessary to complete the release requirements. Part of assuring that the prison system creates parolees who do not endanger the community is assuring that it creates educated parolees. It would do well in the future for ex-criminals to speak of â€Å"graduating† from prison, as it were, and going on to lead productive lives. In 1997 the Center on Crime, Communities, and Culture reported that â€Å"inmates with at least two years of college have a 10% re-arrest rate, compared to a national re-arrest rate of approximately 60%.† This is somewhat ironic, because just three years earlier in 1994 Congress passed a bill which virtually destroyed the prison undergraduate school system. This bill eliminated Pell grants paying for the education of incarcerated individuals. â€Å"Nationally, the only higher education program that’s still publicly funded is for youthful offenders.† (Banks) So it is that since 1994 recidivism has increased by almost half, going from around 60% to nearly 90%. Today a mixture of volunteers, religious organizations, and state-funded programs have moved in to provide some college education for inmates. However only slightly more than 10% of prisoners will re-enter society with a college degree. A new bill should be sponsored which would fight to prevent crime by educating prisoners and thus slashing their chances of offending again. Even if Pell Grants were not extended to prisoners, perhaps a new system of educational grants should be developed that would pay for accredited college education for prisoners as part of their pre-release requirements. Our founding fathers all focused on the necessity of a free people being an educated people, and claimed that democracy was dependent on the education of the people. If we are to prepare prisoners to reenter a democratic nation and partake in it as citizens rather than as public enemies, then a liberal arts education which both prepares them for work and prepares them to understand the rights and responsibilities of all citizens is absolutely necessary. Petersilia’s third point is that we need extensive post-release services. A new set of federal guidelines should require all released prisoners to be prepared with housing and income options. Halfway housing should be arranged for those who do not have families prepared to commit to providing housing. Job-placement services should be arranged before release and continued employment should be a condition of parole with job-placement provided at any point during the parole period at which the ex-inmate becomes unemployed. Continued medical treatment and counseling for prison-related problems (including AIDS and mental illness) should be provided, as well as mandatory counseling and guidance sessions. More federal and state funding needs to be available to increase the number of parole officers and services. Nationwide there is a shortage in parole officers. In California, for example, â€Å"the ratio is now 82 parolees to 1 parole officer†¦ even parolees who are motivated to change have little opportunity to do so.† (Petersilia, â€Å"Challenges†¦Ã¢â‚¬  ) According to Petersilia’s research, â€Å"most inmates have a strong desire to succeed when they are first released.† (Petersilia, â€Å"Challenges†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ) Therefore it is vital that re-entry services are provided. Additionally, as most inmates are re-arrested within three years, it seems vital that such services are available for a period of at least five years as the inmates adjust to the responsibility and freedom of life outside. Homelessness, lack of income and opportunities, and a return to addiction are among the main reasons for a return to crime — proper post-release supervision, counseling, and provision of housing and work opportunities can prevent this. Though such supervision would be expensive, it will be far less expensive to provide ex-inmates with housing, employment, and services within the community than to provide them with housing, constant supervision, and services inside our prisons after they re-offend. In conclusion, it appears that a national Recidivism Prevention Bill is absolutely necessary. This bill should include: 1) a commitment to stop prison rape by means of the creation of a special court system for in-prison crimes such as rape, the mandatory investigation of prison rape cases, and special custody arrangements designed to combat rape; 2) the establishment of a study resulting in national guidelines for prison reform aimed at fostering social responsibility and accountability; 3) the establishment and funding of an accredited national university of correctional facilities which provides liberal arts, vocational, and technical degrees to inmates; 4) Creation of national guidelines for sentencing to include individual minimum release requirements including (but not limited to) successful completion of addiction or other counseling, charitable service, educational and vocational training, evidence of good behavior, and treatment for mental health problems; 5) national guidelines and funding for parole services including housing, job-placement and training, medical services , and mental health/addiction/family adjustment counseling, and a low parolee-to-officer ration allowing for adequate surveillance and regular check-ups. How to cite A Prisoner’s Re-Entry into Society, Papers

Analysis of Vertovs Film Essay Example For Students

Analysis of Vertovs Film Essay In the clown players 1991 film The Drug Movie, the art of cinema verite is taken to heights of realism not seen since Roberto Rosselinnis triumphant Rome, Open City. By combining realistic settings, lighting, sound, etc. with keenly observant camera placement, the filmakers draw us into a world very few of us ever actually see outside the comforts of a theater. Dziga Vetov, in his essays on the nature of man as seen through the Kino-Eye, touched upon something that the makers of The Drug Movie are obviously very aware of. That is, the camera, more so than anything human, will see to the core of its target. Beyond the actors, beyond the sets and special effects, is the soul of the film. If the emotion is pure and the situations genuine, than the camera is but a window to the truth. The Clown Players have crafted a finely nuanced example of this cinematic honesty with The Drug Movie. The films opening is startling and immediately draws us into the unfolding drama. We are given a brief glimpse of a very annoying girl mentioning her hometown of Coral Springs Florida!. The scene quickly shifts to static than the glare of an incandescant ceiling lamp. Within this brief montage, the filmakers have raised our expectations and shifted them within a few brief moments. This masterful use of cinematic manipulation is but a foreshadowing of the upcoming events. Nothing is what it seems and nothing can be predicted. Like life, this celluloid canvas is painted with the ever-shifting brush of the unknown. From the lamp, the camera pans to our players. Three males, two white, one black sit around table. As they talk, their dialogue is somewhat muted and difficult to decifer. It soon becomes painfully obvious that we the viewer are not privy to this cabal. Again, the Clown Players continue to exhibit complete control over their audience. As the camera cuts in for a closer view of the group, we finally hear the topic of their intense exchange. Two of the men are working diligently on a model car. One of them, Lance ( Chriss Celentano, beautifully underplaying his rather nebbish character) is thoroughly absorbed in his work. Across from him, Dirk (Big A in another of his unfortunately underdeveloped characterizations) flips through an instruction book. The clowns have blocked their scene in order for the viewers attention to fall upon the young man seated at the head of the table. Judge (Sean Holley shining with charisma and full of piss and vinegar) seems distracted and a bit anxious. It s painfully obvious that Lance knows this, yet he refuses to yield to Judges squirming. Dirk continues his work diligently while Lances ire continues to rise. This bundle of cinematic dynamite is finally ignited with Judges outburst. Apparently Judge is bored and needs something new in his rather mundane life. Puzzles and model cars, while fine for Lance and Dirk, no longer appeal to him. It should be noted that the filmakers have done a wonderful job of personofying Freuds theories on the subconscious. Lance, the ego, is rational thinking and routine. Dirk, the super ego, is prepared for change, but is firmly held in place by Lances ego. Judge is the Id. He knows the difference between right and wrong, but doesnt care. He resonates with untapped desires and hungers. Simply put, he is a passionate time bomb. As Judge finishes his tirade about the conventionality of their lives, Lance tries with subdued tension to calm him. At this point, the filmakers unleash their surprise upon us and it is Dirk who is the bearer of the bad news. This night, the filmakers are letting us know, will not be another night of plastic models and puzzle games. Judge, in his tirade, has made an impact on Dirk. Two of the three elements of the subconscious are in agreement and Lance can do nothing, but watch helplessly as his once safe world spins hopelessly out of control. How do the Clown Players present this rather shocking turn of events? Instead of a ridulous camera trickery or expensive special effects, the players opt for a more subtle and, therefore, more powerful approach. When Lance responds to Judges outburst he initially appears to patronizingly ape Lances response. Oh we can get something to eat or go to a movie. What else are we to do?

Belonging free essay sample

Belonging Dear Mum, Dad and everyone else who have been a part of my life so far, If you are reading this letter, Ive probably already left Cobra and started my journey to find somewhere that makes me feel at home, somewhere that I belong. I know that this is most likely going to come as a massive shock to you, but I feel going and discovering new places Is something that I really need. Ive also written this letter to you because I feel Its best not to talk over the phone now as this may be a hard pill for you to swallow.Vive written this letter, to offer you an explanation for my decision. As I said before, I know this is probably going to be hard to take in, but all Im asking is that you accept my decision and support me through this time. We will write a custom essay sample on Belonging or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Cobra will always be my hometown, but I dont think I can go on living here anymore. Now that Vive finally finished school, Vive got the chance to find somewhere where I belong, where I can make a living besides working in the mines every day for the rest of my life. In other words, Its as though throughout out my childhood, Vive been Like a fish, confined to my fishbowl.Now that Im older and able to make my own choices, Im ready to figuratively jump out of the fishbowl and explore the massive ocean that awaits. I want to see the world and find a place that I can call my new home, make a living, raise a family and fill this void inside me and finally feel as though my life is complete, feel that Im in a place where I belong. Vive decided to leave, because for the majority of my life, Vive had this empty feeling inside of me, making me feel as though something was missing. As a kid I never really thought of Cobra as somewhere Id stay for my entire life.I could never accept the thought of Cobra being the place where I belong, my interests were as far from what was on offer here as you could get. Vive never really seen much outside of the country scene before, I never got to go and experience what life is like In the city, or experience other lifestyles or cultures besides the life of living on a massive property with nothing but coal and 011 mines everywhere I look. The thought of knowing that there is a whole world out there for me to experience is the main contributing factor causing me to make the decision to leave.When I put the whole situation in perspective, there really isnt anything here for me that can satisfy my needs. No professional sport ever comes out here, there is next to no options when it comes to education after school, no Job openings here for Jobs Im Interested In applying for. In short, there Is really nothing here that Im Interested In, I dont belong In this place where I cant live the lifestyle I was born to live. So Vive decided Im going to try making a living in a city somewhere, some big city like Sydney, the Gold Coast, or Melbourne or something.Vive always been attracted to the city life, Just hearing about it from my friends who have been to places like Sydney, has always fed my dreams of experiencing the city. From all the stories Vive heard, city Ive always complained that life in the country was too slow for my liking, and now Im finally going to experience a more up tempo lifestyle. Im goanna go to nun and train to become a teacher, hopefully a PEP teacher, or if that doesnt work out for me, something else along the lines of sport of some description. The possibilities on o ffer in the city are endless, who knows where Ill end up. Im going to finally be able to do the things Vive never been able to do, like go to the beach, watch my favorite sports live, play the sports I love but havent been able to do because of how remote Cobra is from everything. Ill always keep in contact with you guys, and Ill always visit whenever I get the time. Cobra will always be my hometown, but Im too different from the lifestyle there to ever feel like its the place for me. This is the biggest experience Ill ever have in my life, finally being able to say Im in a place where I completely belong. Belonging free essay sample Significant moments in time shape an understanding of belonging. Explore how this is evident in you prescribed text and at least ONE other related text of your own choosing. Belonging is defined as fitting in to a particular environment or having the right personal or social qualities to be a member of a particular group. Our belonging to or connections with people, places and groups allows one to develop a distinct identity characterised by affiliation, acceptance and association. To gain a full understanding of belonging, it is essential to experience some significant moments in time as it shapes and develops our understanding of belonging. This is captured in the poems of Peter Skrzynecki’s, ‘Migrant Hostel’, ‘Feliks Skrzynecki’ and ’10 Mary Street’ using poetic techniques such as, similes, metaphors, alliteration and imagery. Skrzynecki captures the disconnection and isolation of the migrants experience and that of his family in particular. However in Anh Do’s biography, ‘The Happiest Refugee’ he uses anecdotes, recounts, description and a positive tone to address that he feels accepted in his new home. We will write a custom essay sample on Belonging or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Also in ‘Homeland’ by Anna Maria Dell’oso, this issue of cultural identity is explored by the composer through the use of metaphors and anecdotes. These texts all show a sense of belonging through place connection to and significant moments in time. They also convey that belonging isn’t easy as there are times where you may not be accepted, so attitudes to belonging can change over time depending on these significant experiences. When people do not spend a lot of time in one place, they never really feel like they belong. In the first stanza of Skrzynecki’s, ‘Migrant Hostel’, the combination of â€Å"comings†, â€Å"goings†, â€Å"arrivals† and â€Å"sudden departures† implies a sense of chaos, insecurity and instability. Skrzynecki uses similes such as â€Å"like a homing pigeon† and â€Å"birds of passage† to explain the constant change because a homing pigeon is usually trained to find its own way home which give a desire for the migrants longing for a home, a place to belong. Birds of passage† navigate from one destination to another which emphasises the absence of a fixed home for the migrants. The constant change of the hostel prevents Skrzynecki from finding a place of belonging, leaving him feeling lost and confused about his sense of self. The hostel provides a prison-like life and community group to which the migrants belong. The â€Å"barrier at the main gate† is a metaphoric and literal barrier, giving the impression of imprisonment, sealing off the migrants from the rest of the world. This isolation permits the migrants to a group, but not a country. Skrzynecki uses alliteration such as, â€Å"hunger and hate† to demonstrate the migrants emotions of other groups after their own suffering. Skrzynecki, like other migrants who would have started out their journey with hope and optimism, feels as though he does not belong in the new land because of the impermanent, instable environment, however he and the other migrants have certain things in common which unite them, consequently creates a place where they belong. In contrast with Skrzynecki’s disconnection through place and identity, Anh Do’s, ‘The Happiest Refugee’ elucidates a more positive sense of belonging. Through the use of anecdotes, he explains that it didn’t take long before his father found a job and moving out of â€Å"East Hills Migrant Hostel† within weeks, depicting that his family was trying to fit into their new country, their new culture, their new home. Do expresses his feelings to Australia in a positive aspect, showing a sense of gratitude to Australia for providing for him and his family. This is shown through the description of his family trying to adapt to the Australian lifestyle and trying to live life like any Australian family such as, participating in team sports, family outings and his parents going to work. Skrzynecki however, positions his stay in Parkes Migrant Hostel in a negative perspective through a bitter tone. Word choices such as, â€Å"reprimand† and â€Å"sanction† convey that he didn’t have a say in anything, which didn’t make him or the other migrants feel welcome. This now becomes ironic since because the migrants came here expecting in Australia, but here is a â€Å"barrier at the main gate† illustrating the migrants sentiment of separation and alienation to both their old and new country. When being in a new place, people can choose to belong and it can be adapted over time. In Skrzynecki’s, â€Å"Feliks Skrzynecki†, his father chooses not to fit in with his new culture. Through the use of a simile and hyperbole, â€Å"he loved his garden like an only child†, shows Feliks Skrzynecki’s love and devotion into his garden. This technique evokes a sense of his dedication to his garden and his fatherly feelings towards it, connecting to this place like a father connects to an only child. His sense of belonging also comes from his close Polish friends. They â€Å"reminisced about farms where paddocks flowered†. This conveys a sense of nostalgia and shared pride in their culture and heritage which connects them together which conjures a sense of belonging. Many migrants and refugees avoid adapting to their new culture by not learning a new language. However, this can cause discrimination due to their English skills. Using direct speech, Skrzynecki illustrates his father’s stubbornness to belong and adapt to the place he now lives in. â€Å"Did your father ever attempt to lean English? † reinforces Feliks Skrzynecki’s desire to not belonging and retain his heritage and culture. This also shows that he doesn’t want to let go of the country he grew up in. Unlike ‘Feliks Skrzynecki’, in Anh Do’s biography, through the use of personal recount and dialogue, Do portrays that although you can try to fit in, you may not necessarily be accepted by everyone because of your different racial background. He recalls a boy during high school yell out to him, â€Å"I’m going to smash that gook! † This racial comment would make Do feel like an outsider and would conjure a sense of not belonging to the new land he calls â€Å"home†. This comes to show that belonging isn’t easy, it takes time and there is no guarantee that you will be accepted in the end. The idea of belonging to a land is also explored in Peter Skrzynecki’s â€Å"10 Mary Street†. In this poem, Skrzynecki portrays his family’s experience belonging in 10 Mary Street as it was a place of acceptance, a place where they could embrace their old culture and still co-exist in their new life. Imagery is used to depict a clear sense of belonging to his family and to their house. Images and cultural references such as, â€Å"photographs and letters† and European food, â€Å"Keilbasa, salt herrings and rye bread† illustrates that 10 Mary Street was a place where the poet’s family and friends unite together and could freely express their old heritage. Like ‘Feliks Skrzynecki’, the poet again uses garden images in ’10 Mary Street’ to convey a connection to this place. The garden images, â€Å"grew potatoes and rows of sweet corn† and his parents daily routine going out to work in this poem displays how they fit into both their old and new culture. The shows that his family has slowly adapted to their new home and shows that you don’t have to let go of your old place and heritage you grew up in. In relation to ’10 Mary Street’, in Anna Maria Dell’oso’s, ‘Homeland’, illustrates that grasping onto you old culture isn’t always a ood thing since things change overtime. When Dell’oso’s parents return to their homeland, it’s not what they expected. They think they still belong in their old country, but in reality it is quite different. Humour and vulgar language are used to make a joke about the way Italy has changed. â€Å"It’ll all McDonalds and pigeon-shit† shows that modern Italy has changed and they don’t belong there. This depicts that the composer’s parents no longer belong to the place they once called, their â€Å"homeland†. This was a significant moment which changed their sense of belonging. The desire to belong is universal and exceeds age, location, heritage and time frames. Peter Skrzynecki’s poems, ‘Migrant Hostel’, ‘Feliks Srkzynecki’ and ’10 Mary Street’ along with Anh Do’s autobiography, ‘The Happiest Refugee’ and Anna Maria Dell’oso’s, ‘Homeland’ acknowledge that even if you have begun or have adapted to a new country and culture, you will always have your old culture and heritage inside of you as you have grown up in the old country and will have too many memories to forget and let go. These texts also prove that there are significant moments in our lives which reshapes our understanding of belonging. Belonging free essay sample We are all torn between wanting to stand apart and wanting to fit in. How is this conflict explored in 2 poems and one text? (800 words) An Amerian psychiatrist, William Glasser, once said: â€Å"We are driven by five genetic needs: survival, love and belonging, power, freedom and fun. † As humans, the impulse to search for acceptance is present in our nature; however we are also driven by our desire to be unique. It is this conflict between wanting to stand apart and wanting to fit in that shapes our identities, and distinguishes us as a distinct species in the world.These ideas of acceptance and alienation are explored in the poems Feliks Skrzynecki and Postcard, and Randa Abedel-Fattah’s feature article Prejudice is alive and well in the legal profession. Feliks Skrzynecki offers its readers an insight into the life of a man who chooses self-satisfaction over social acceptance while also reflecting the poet’s exclusion. We will write a custom essay sample on Belonging or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Skryznecki establishes the filial bond between Feliks and himself in the opening of the poem. He uses a personal pronoun in â€Å"My gentle father† to show his love and respect for this father figure.Despite the close relationship between father and son, their outlooks on life remain very different. Feliks has experienced many hardships in his life but continues to be optimistic- â€Å"Five years of forced labour in Germany did not dull the softness of his blue eyes. † The poet creates an image of a strong, resilient man who is not bitter about his experiences and further enforces this idea by saying â€Å"I never once heard him complain of work, the weather or pain. † Feliks’ past allows him to be satisfied with very little, hence he does not strive to fit in.Instead he is a self sufficient man who is content in keeping pace â€Å"only with the Joneses of his own mind’s making. † Long vowel sounds in â€Å"loved his garden like an only child† slows the rhythm and is paired with sharp, short sounds in â€Å"Alert, brisk and silent† to develop Feliks’ independent image. The poet further employs hyperbole in â€Å"He swept its paths ten times around the world† to suggest Feliks’ devotion to this life that he has created for himself. On the other hand, the poet is comfortable in the society they live in, but ironically feels distanced from his father’s world.This is seen in his inability to comprehend Feliks’ simple life. â€Å"My father sits out the evening with his dog, smoking, watching stars and street lights come on, happy as I have never been. † The present continuous tense and gentle ‘w’ and ‘s’ sounds soften the tone and create a pleasant, nostalgic mood. As he comments on â€Å"that formal address I never got used to†, the poet notes the differences of Feliks’ world and the sense of detachment in their relationship this leads to. The poet’s regretful tone in the last stanza suggests his wish to belong in his father’s world. Like a dumb prophet, watched me pegging my tents further and further south of Hadrian’s Wall. † Skrzynecki’s reference to Hadrian’s Wall illustrates the barrier and distance between them that seems to be growing. Both Feliks Skrzynecki and the poet face an inner struggle between their present and past which in effect is a choice of whether or not to belong. Peter Skrzynecki’s Post card furthers the ideas from Feliks Skrzynecki in its exploration of the difficulties he encounters by attempting to reject his heritage and fit into his present community.The idea of conflict is introduced immediately by the postcard that â€Å"haunts me. † The use of such a strong verb accentuates his response to this postcard as it differs from the typical feelings of excitement and happiness associated with a postcard. Skrzynecki’s bland, generic description of â€Å"Red buses on a bridge†¦High-rise flats and something†¦Ã¢â‚¬  mirrors his unemotional response to the picture- a stark contrast to his parents who would be proud or speak of their beloved homeland. As in Feliks Skrzynecki, the poet once again emphasises his parents and himself as products of different cultures.The poem is a reflection of the confusion in his mind: he appears indifferent yet he cannot deny the connection he seems to share with the city. The poet personifies the city to demonstrate its importance to its people. Although it has been destroyed and massacred, it remains unchanged and lives on in the memories of the Polish migrants, having â€Å"survived in the minds of a dying generation half a world away. † This concept is also portrayed with Feliks and his friends in Feliks Skrzynecki.Peter Skrzynecki does not have these associations with the city and hence chooses to reject it, as seen when he directly addresses it â€Å"For the moment, I repeat, I never knew you, let me be. † The use of imperatives implies the hold that this city and his heritage have on him. Skrzynecki acknowledges the superficial emotions he feels â€Å"I can give you the recognition of eyesight and praise†, but conveys his insecurity by rhetorically questioning â€Å"What more do you want besides the gift of despair? † Evidently, Skrzynecki is disorientated and unsure of where he fits in.Although not explicitly expressed, the city takes on the persona of a temptress to hint at the unbreakabl e relationship between the poet and his heritage. This is presented by the confident assertion that â€Å"We will meet before you die. † Postcard explores the notion that sometimes it is not by choice that we fit in or stand apart, but rather our heritage that defines our identity. Randa Abdel-Fattah shows that the conflict between standing apart and fitting in also exists for women battling the constraints of gender and cultural discrimination.Her title Prejudice is alive and well in the legal profession is sarcastically informative, but also slightly annoyed in order to clearly display her stand in this case. The words ‘alive and well’ connote that not only does prejudice exist, it is flourishing and perhaps even increasing. Like Skrzynecki, the theme of cultural belonging is central to Abdel-Fattah’s argument. Muslim women who wear the hijab as a symbol of their cultural identity are marginalised in Western society- they want to fit in but also hope to be identified by their culture. â€Å"Intelligent, dynamic, capable lawyer one minute. Oppressed, passive dimwit the next. † Cynicism is used to convey the author’s disapproval and comments on the superficial nature of society in stereotyping. By opening with an anecdote concerning her friend, the author effectively structures her article to move from the specific to the general and simultaneously adds authenticity to support her opinion. As the article progresses, the tone becomes more sombre and reveals the severity of this issue. The author achieves this by using more sophisticated language. Randa Abdel-Fattah discusses how society can play a part in a person’s fight to balance conformity and distinction.Feliks Skrzynecki, Post card and Prejudice is alive and well in the legal profession all explore the concept of the basic human need to belong but also be noticed. Says Eric Fromm, â€Å"Man may be defined as the animal that can say ‘I’, that can be aware of himself as a separate entity. † This idea is apparent in the above texts as each subject strives to distinguish themselves from the norm, yet this struggle is often hindered by their longing for companionship. We are all torn between wanting to stand apart and wanting to fit in. In the end, it is how we choose to balance them that mould us as distinct people.

Report On Pop Up Restaurants

Report On Pop Up Restaurants Introduction Mann (2011) observes that the pop up restaurants are an update of the underground supper club. They are legit, licensed, open to the public domain, and the chefs featured are of high profile preparing and serving delicious and quality dishes. According to Mann (2011) pop up restaurants are not stationed in a particular place.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Report On Pop Up Restaurants specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The difference with traditional restaurants is that they operate on a given time frame like a month, day or a week. After the period expires they can relocate to another location and start up another pop up restaurant. They are temporal restaurants that have operated during festivals and parties. They are short lived and in most cases operate from privately owned homes, open spaces like former factories among others. The emerging trend of pop up restaurants has been necessitated by the pop culture. Pop up restaurants in the UK emerged and become popular in the 2000s but they have become common everywhere and they no longer feature as new phenomenon. The target of the pop restaurants is the urbanite professionals of the aged 21 to 35 years. The social media platform is used by diners to make follow ups on the events being held up by the pop up restaurants. By the use of face book, MySpace, twitter, blogosphere among other social networks, they are able to follow up pop up restaurants movements. In most of the occasions, reservations are done online because the goers are technologically savvy. Young chefs who know what the youth want in terms of the menu provisions play integral part in the running of pop up restaurants. Young chefs open up the pop up restaurants and use the underused facilities and cutlery. Sometimes it can be experimental because the young chefs don’t want to risky in opening a real restaurant. De Certeau and Mayol (1998, p. 103) note that wee kends are the best days that festivals are organised. This could be prudent time for individuals to catch up for a meal in pop up restaurants. Analysis According to Mann (2011) pop up restaurants offer chefs the opportunity to experiment new dishes. This makes them famous and their business can be expanded and marketed by through the various social media networks. The risks that are feared by traditional restaurants in testing and experimenting new dishes is not experienced by pop up restaurants as they are short lived in a particular area.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The advantage of pop up restaurants as acknowledged by Mann (2011) is that they need no rent and employees need no pay benefits. This is because, they are temporal and the staff used in operation is limited or in other occasions non existent. Another likely advantage is that they need not develop a menu that is consistent and what is served every night is used as experimental (Mann 2011). Unlike restaurants there is no setting of the operational mechanisms and schedules. With the emerging trends where the urbanites dine out twice a week, the pop up restaurants act as an option for young couples. Diners can organize a pop up because the meals served are offered at affordable prices and the dishes are creatively prepared targeting the age group of 21 to 35 years. Pop ups restaurants are easy to operate although there is challenge of start up capital and the venues at sometimes. The reason why they are easy to operate is because they do not incur extra overhead costs. Pop up restaurants have offered jaded urban foodies the chance to change their eating experiences (Mann 2011), and allowed chefs utilize their innovative skills with least financial risk (Mintz 2011). According to Beardsworth and Keil (1997, p.100) the eating trends have changed and people are opting to eat out i n public places away from the family setting. Pine and Gilmore (1999, p.4) note that the changes in economic times and experiences has prompted changes in running of business. For instance, the traditional restaurants have been replaced by the pop up restaurants. Diagram 1. An example of interior of a pop up restaurant (Mintz 2011) Diagram 2. Pop up restaurant interior restaurantgirl.com/the_popup_trend/the_popup_restaurant_trend.htmlAdvertising We will write a custom report sample on Report On Pop Up Restaurants specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The service area and kitchen of a pop up restaurant The setting of a pop up restaurants should be accommodative for a large number of people. However, the kitchen setting is usually small given that few chefs are available. Most of the venues where pop up restaurants are set are usually crowded with people. According to Baraban and Durocher (2010, p.165) a kitchen and its interior should ha ve a greater ambience and impact to the front part. Being clean, a kitchen can captivate and please customers hence increasing their numbers. On the other hand, the service stations of a restaurant should be located at the in the dinning area to allow easy customer services. Although they are usually temporal, pop up restaurants should be accommodative enough for many people. The kitchens should be clean, and fitted with exhaust heat hoods that remove extra heat and smoke (Baraban Durocher (2010, p.166). Some of the equipments found in a popup restaurant are Preparation Tables, Combination Oven, Hand wash Stations, Under counter Freezer, Double Bowl Sink and Wash Hand Basin, Six Burner Range and Oven, Upright Refrigerator, Mobile Canopy, Hot cupboard, Under counter Refrigerator, Racking, Gastronomy Trolley, and Counter Top Heated Gantry Sample diagram of a pop up restaurant kitchen interior Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Sample of Service are with menu Sketch diagram of pop up restaurant interior Key: Hot cupboard Preparation Tables [a, b, c, d, e, f] tables and chairs Hand wash Stations feamle washrooms Male washrooms Under counter Refrigerator and Under counter Freezer Gastronomy Trolley Double Bowl Sink and Wash Hand Basin Six Burner Range and Oven Mobile Racking Upright Refrigerators Food stuff racks Cutlery and utensils cupboards Combination Ovens Service area of a pop up restaurant (Dicum 2010) Menu in pop restaurants The various dishes offered in pop up restaurants are usually innovative and affordable by most diners. The foods served in pop up restaurants are not common to the diners at normal occasions. Long (2004, p.22) note that people have the urge to taste new foods that are not served in their culture. The chefs have an understanding in terms of the food requirements the diners usually need. According to Barrows and Powers (2009, p.323) chef should be able to plan appetizing meals so as to captivate the customers. As it is the case with pop up restaurants the dishes are usually tantalizing, delicious and appetizing to the customers. As described by Barrows and Powers (2009, p.323) a chef should be the manager and be able to cook, buy and serve quality food. This case applies to chefs involved in pop up restaurants. The most reason given why people eat out is need for change and experience. In their survey Warde and Martens (2000, p.47 ) found that the reasons why people out are to get a new experience, have a break from cooking, socializing, partying, preventing hunger, liking a particular food and having a treat. All these reasons have encouraged the increase in the number of the pop up restaurants in the UK and other parts of the world. Eating different food out instead of the occasionally ate food bring in new and different experience all together (Warde Martens 2000, p. 47) The menu of a pop up restaurant is usually simple but innovative. The reason why the menu is kept simple is the aspect of the surrounding and the preferences of the people that may be hard to know. According to Paskin (2011) if a pop restaurant uses already existing kitchen brigade, modification is required if the foods being cooked and served are complex and hot. Paskin (2011) note that food served is the most important thing and it should meet the expectation of customers. Therefore, the dishes need to be delicious and tasteful. This markets a pop up restaurant and one can be hired for same if events or party is emerges. The other factor that is considered in pop up restaurant is the price of the menu. According to Paskin (2011) the prices need to the affordable and customer friendly as this captivates the client base. For example, if one is pooping at a festival at the local area, passersby may be tempted to pop up if the prices are friendly. The prices can depend on the season and the locality of the restaurant. Beardsworth and Keil (1997, p. 102) eating to gether in a new environment symbolizes togetherness. People can collectively meet in pop up restaurants and experiment new foods with their friends or relatives. Conclusion The pop up restaurants are temporal restaurants that are short lived from a day, a week or a month. In most case, they are set during the festive seasons and they are currently dominating the hospitality sector. Like the traditional restaurants, the pop up restaurants are licensed and recognized by the laws. They operate on low budgets and few employees. This makes them risk free to instances of bankruptcy and other related risks. They don’t require rent and payment of benefits to employees. The dishes prepared by the chefs are innovative and chefs don’t bother setting up a consistent menu. This is because the period of a pop up restaurant is a particular area is short-lived. The target group of these emerging trends is the professional urbanites of the age 21 to 35 years. The chefs’ experime nt with the food they cook and serve in the pop up restaurants. The interior of the pop up restaurants is well decorated and captivating to accommodate customers at the given timeframe. Marketing is achieved through the social net works that are also used in making reservations online. The reasons why most urbanites eat outside is to experience new change, break from cooking, socializing, partying preventing hunger liking a particular food and having a treat. The dishes are usually appetizing, captivating, and tantalizing. The prizes at the pop up restaurants are pocket friendly and affordable. Reference List Barrows, C. W., Powers, T. F., 2009, Introduction to management in the hospitality industry. Hoboken, N.J., John Wiley Sons. Baraban, R. S., Durocher, J. F., 2010, Successful restaurant design. Hoboken, N.J., John Wiley Sons. Beardsworth, A., Keil, T., 1997, Sociology on the Menu: An invitation to the study of food and society. New York: Rutledge. De Certeau, M., Giard, L. , Mayol, P., 1998, The practice of everyday life Volume 2: Living Cooking. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. Dicum, G., 2010. At Pop-Ups, Chefs Take Chances With Little Risk. Web. Available from nytimes.com/2010/02/12/dining/12sfdine.html. Long, L. M., 2004, Culinary Tourism. Kentucky: The University Press of Kentucky. Mann, M., 2011. Pop-Up Restaurants Popping Up Around America. Web. Available from http://gimundo.com/news/article/pop-up-restaurants-popping-up-around-america/. Mintz, J., 2011. Fly by night: Restaurants pop up, then disappear. Web. Available from: msnbc.msn.com/id/42919880/ns/business-small_business/t/fly-night-restaurants-pop-then-disappear// . Paskin, B., 2011. How to run a pop-up restaurant. Web. Available from bighospitality.co.uk/Business/How-to-run-a-pop-up-restaurant. Pine, B. J., Gilmore, J. H.,1999, The experience economy work is theatre every business a stage. Boston: Harvard Business School Press Warde, A., Martens, L., 2000, Eating Out: S ocial Differentiation, Consumption and Pleasure. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge.

Project study essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Project study - Essay Example th the appropriate knowledge and skills required to handle various systems required to run the operations of various industries among them the electrical and electronics industry. Additionally, provided the interaction of the service industry and public administration, the academic background provides a link between the developed knowledge and skills to be used and applied to support public affairs such as the maintenance of power systems serving various public amenities. The importance of the professional responsibilities at the electricity and water corporation is that it confirms the applicability of my academic knowledge. In addition, since the electrical and electronics industry requires innovative solutions especially in the areas such as energy consumption and conservation, the experience gathered from the workplace provide a platform of developing experience to solve or aid in solving contemporary challenges within the industry. On the other hand, in order to develop skills and competencies that can warrant me a position in leadership positions, the current work experience opens the path to follow by creating a platform for observing standards, protocol, regulations, policies, and other considerations under each stage in my career development. Lastly, I have developed interest in electrical and electronic engineering, control systems, and energy systems. Under these interests, my morale in pursuing electrical and electronic engineering has helped me develop keen interest to very technical areas. My interest in control systems develops from my personal character of economic utilization of resources and therefore control systems offer an opportunity to explore the flow of various resources as well as processes through a time-sensitive system. On the other hand, the interest in energy systems develops from the global movements that push for governments and other entities to advocate for renewable and affordable energy. In addition, while my interest in this